coastal management strategies definition

This rule does not contain information collection requirements, and a submission to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. In addition, for an unoccupied area to be considered essential, the Secretary must determine that there is a reasonable certainty both that the area will contribute to the conservation of the species and that the area contains one or more of those physical or biological features essential to the conservation of the species. We are proposing five units as critical habitat for the coastal marten. Dredging and filling of seagrass beds for construction leads directly to seagrass losses. 35-41; Bull and Heater 2001, p. 1; Self and Kerns 2001, p. 5; Slauson 2003, pp. The actual tsunami ran up to 40 m along coastlines near the tsunami source and consistently over 10 m for most of the impacted shores, easily overtopping and destroying most seawalls, killing many who were deceived by the benign first warning. 10. Information about wetlands, development of state and tribal programs, funding, monitoring and protecting wetlands, coastal and other types of wetlands Such requests must be sent to the address shown in 0000008687 00000 n Found inside – Page 74As noted in Coastal 2000, the definition of the Coastal Zone provides an inadequate geographical reach as a starting point for a truly integrated resource management strategy. In many instances it cannot encompass the entirety of ... In particular, the screening analysis considers baseline costs ( Reasonable and prudent alternatives can vary from slight project modifications to extensive redesign or relocation of the project. On October 9, 2018, we proposed the coastal marten (83 FR 50574) as a threatened species under the Act and published our proposed rule in the

Stakeholders are generally We also consider any social impacts that might occur because of the designation. After identifying the benefits of inclusion and the benefits of exclusion, we carefully weigh the two sides to evaluate whether the benefits of exclusion outweigh those of inclusion. See the regulations for a description of those exceptions. There is much truth to this broad definition.

ADDRESSES M. c. humboldtensis documents in the last year, 35 This provides an established method for monitoring net surface elevation change (deposition and erosion) from time of installation and responses to sea level change related to local sea level rise as well as episodic events (e.g., storm surges, tsunamis, high precipitation events, floods, etc.). 1-12); Shaffer and Stein 2000 (pp. 2019a, pp. Draft economic analysis. Further, our Policy on Information Standards Under the Endangered Species Act (published in the A conservation plan or agreement describes actions that are designed to provide for the conservation needs of a species and its habitat, and may include actions to reduce or mitigate negative effects on the species caused by activities on or adjacent to the area covered by the plan. documents in the last year, 796 On the high-energy east-facing beaches, the bypassing is entirely subaqueous with rates in the order of 10,000 m3 per year, with sand both lost to an inner-shelf sand body and received from the inner shelf below the closure depth (>7 m). 11/22/2021, 313 13563 emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open exchange of ideas. This unit encompasses one of four known coastal marten populations, allowing for maintaining redundancy across the DPS. Found inside – Page 10In its third year of study , Virginia will define its management strategy , procedure and organization requirements and develop mechanisms where by the public will be able to review and comment prior to final coastal management program ... The loss of marten habitat as a result of timber harvest is considered the likely cause of the continued low population levels in California since the State banned trapping in 1946. Stands meeting the conditions for PBF 1 would also function as meeting PBF 2 (facilitating movement within and between coastal marten home ranges). Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget will review all significant rules. 0000002778 00000 n features necessary to support the coastal marten's particular use of that habitat. 2018 (pp. The resulting flood of wastewater, stormwater, and pollutants discharged into coastal waters is a major concern. This book offers a well-delineated approach to integrated coastal management beginning with wastewater and stormwater control. Development, testing, and creation of surrogate structures that meet key life-history needs for resting and denning to increase habitat suitability in the short term. We propose to designate as critical habitat lands that we have determined are occupied at the time of listing ( Headland overpassing is often associated with cyclic pulses of sediment, over a range of time-scales as reported by Pinto et al. 47-63). et al. In accordance with section 3(5)(A)(i) of the Act and regulations at 50 CFR 424.12(b), in determining which areas we will designate as critical habitat from within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing, we consider the physical or biological features that are essential to the conservation of the species and that may require special management considerations or protection. It’s our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked of this entry ( Table 4 below provides approximate areas (ac, ha) of lands that meet the definition of critical habitat but for which we are considering possible exclusion under section 4(b)(2) of the Act from the final critical habitat rule. In addition, several Wilderness Areas are within this unit, including Grassy Knob, Wild Rogue, Copper Salmon, and Kalmiopsis in Oregon, and the Siskiyou Wilderness in California. et al. As part of our screening analysis, we considered the types of economic activities that are likely to occur within the areas likely affected by the critical habitat designation. “False alarms,” when coastal evacuation is called for a nonflooding tsunami, had become an especially acute problem for Hawaii in the previous century. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. Martens appear to be more selective of habitat conditions at den sites than at rest sites; this tendency likely reflects a need for foraging habitat to be within close proximity of a den site, allowing females to minimize energy expenditure for foraging and minimize time spent away from kits (Service 2019a, pp. We also describe habitat features relative to the scale at which coastal martens use these features, allowing us to more logically organize the physical and biological features. Found inside – Page 14This definition has proved inadequate for even the basic tasks of effectively managing coastal erosion and shorefront ... officials and coastal communities in the formulation of plans and strategies for managing coastal resources . This table of contents is a navigational tool, processed from the For example, anchialine pools at both Waikoloa and HokuliÊ»a had nutrient concentrations > 70% higher than those from undeveloped locations (Wiegner et al., 2006). Venturi Private Wealth is an independent, fee-only private wealth management firm founded in Austin, TX, with offices in Oklahoma City, OK. (2) While every effort has been made to ensure that 40, 57). endstream endobj 1656 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[115 1519]/Length 57/Size 1634/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream We particularly seek comments: (i) Regarding whether occupied areas are adequate for the conservation of the species; and. Note that the Stormwater BMP manual states that the use of an infiltration basin is … The government approved and adopted the CDS in 2006. 48 F.3d 1495 (9th Cir. As discussed above, the role of critical habitat is to support physical or biological features essential to the conservation of a listed species and provide for the conservation of the species. In 2010, the Santinho foredune volume was higher, suggesting a new pulse was imminent. (4) Would, in the Service Director's opinion, avoid the likelihood of jeopardizing the continued existence of the listed species and/or avoid the likelihood of destroying or adversely modifying critical habitat. The purpose of the screening analysis is to filter out particular geographic areas of critical habitat that are already subject to such protections and are, therefore, unlikely to incur incremental economic impacts. the material on FederalRegister.gov is accurately displayed, consistent with Drabek, Thomas E. 1985. Start Printed Page 58849 We have proposed designating critical habitat in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Portions of the unit extend inland from the coast as much as 18 mi (29 km), but most of the unit is within 12 mi (19 km) of the coast. 1987. The regulatory mechanism through which critical habitat protections are realized is section 7 of the Act, which requires Federal agencies, in consultation with the Service, to ensure that any action authorized, funded, or carried out by the agency is not likely to destroy or adversely modify critical habitat. Neovison 0 1533(b)(6)(C)(ii)). the existing management and conservation efforts of GDRC meet our criteria for exclusion from the final designation under section 4(b)(2) of the Act. This unit provides all of the features described in PBFs 1 and 2. An extensive layer of dense shrubs provides protection and cover from coastal marten predators. (June 5, 1997) (S.O. In general these stands exhibit high levels of canopy cover and structural diversity in the form of: (i) For complete information about, and access to, our official publications When we are determining which areas should be designated as critical habitat, our primary source of information is generally the information from the SSA report and information developed during the listing process for the species. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms.

regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of

Drabek, Thomas E. 1985. provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts. The FMP and BCIMP identify actions that contribute to the conservation of coastal forest habitat important to coastal marten including: Additionally, we have begun coordination with the Yurok Tribe to assist in identifying additional management actions that may benefit the coastal marten or its habitat. Applying the Building with Nature principles requires a profound understanding of the natural system, so it is possible to determine how the physical processes and related materials can be used in benefit of the engineering approach and vice-versa (Fig. 23.8; Boxes 23.4 and 23.5). et al. ericaceous understory had a significantly higher relative abundance of marten prey species, and had a significantly more diverse assemblage of prey species compared to nearby interior forests (Eriksson 2016, p. 16).

According to the Small Business Administration, small entities include small organizations such as independent nonprofit organizations; small governmental jurisdictions, including school boards and city and town governments that serve fewer than 50,000 residents; and small businesses (13 CFR 121.201). Resting sites are used by both sexes on a daily basis, and martens seek them out between foraging bouts to provide thermoregulatory benefits and protection from predators (Taylor and Buskirk 1994, p. 255; Slauson documents in the last year, 249 Needless to say, adapting to such an adverse salinity scenario remains highly imperative for coastal managers, policy planners, and coastal agricultural communities at large. (2019a, pp. Designate an internal compliance team and MOU Coordinator to oversee coastal marten conservation through the MOU and SHA. Water resources management strategies must take culture fully into account if those strategies are to be sustainable over the long term. The proposed areas of designated critical habitat are presented on maps, and the proposed rule provides several options for the interested public to obtain more detailed location information, if desired. In this Issue, Documents (2016b) demonstrated numerically that sand re-enters in the system from inner shelf, while studies by Porpilho et al. Sites for Breeding, Reproduction, or Rearing (or Development) of Offspring Cover or Shelter Found inside – Page 1173Definition of Coastal Cells and Management Units For the purpose of shoreline management planning, it is necessary ... For the strategic planning of specific development opportunities or land uses within the shoreline management area, ... Coastal martens in this unit and Unit 3 are generally isolated from coastal martens in the rest of the DPS, with limited ability to connect populations across the landscape. Establish a 127,217 ac “Marten Special Management Area” with a 2,098 ac reserve. We will post all comments on Science Report – Water Neutrality: An improved and expanded water resources management definition ii The Environment Agency is the leading public body protecting and improving the environment in England and Wales. Estimating bypassing rates and cycles is not a trivial task since the rates of sediment transport will depend on the phase of the cycle. i.e., Maintenance of spatial database of coastal marten distribution. 2.1 Definition. Scotch broom (

This habitat provides cover and shelter to facilitate thermoregulation and reduce predation risk, foraging sources for marten prey, and structures that provide resting and denning sites. When we issue a biological opinion concluding that a project is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a listed species and/or destroy or adversely modify critical habitat, we provide reasonable and prudent alternatives to the project, if any are identifiable, that would avoid the likelihood of jeopardy and/or destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in When designating critical habitat, we assess whether the specific areas within the geographical area occupied by the species at the time of listing contain features which are essential to the conservation of the species and which may require special management considerations or protection. publication in the future.

Lontra 2019a, entire). et seq.

Rock Creek and Cummins Creek Wilderness Areas make up much of the rest of the Federal lands. Wastewater | Environment | Department of Environment and ... Federal Register Some units contain all of the identified physical or biological features and support multiple life-history processes. 7:8-5.3 for the maximization of nonstructural stormwater management strategies have first been met. We, the U.S. Information regarding peer review of the SSA is in our October 8, 2020, final listing determination (85 FR 63806). We particularly seek comments concerning: (1) The coastal marten's biology and range; habitat requirements for feeding, breeding, and sheltering; and the locations of any additional populations. what federally sponsored activities may occur. Structural features that support denning or resting, such as large down logs, rock piles with interstitial spaces, and large snags or live trees with decay elements or suitable resting structures ( The primary authors of this proposed rule are the staff members of the Fish and Wildlife Service's Species Assessment Team and the Arcata Fish and Wildlife Field Office and Oregon State Fish and Wildlife Service Office. Along the coast, there are a few common sources of inundation including abnormally high tides, storm surge, persistent onshore winds and waves.In rivers and tidal estuaries, runoff from excessive rainfall can provide another source of inundation. 26-27; Slauson rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not Since 2014 around 40 HB&O studies have been published resulting in a more detailed understanding of the main drivers and parameters that influence the HB&O process in both hemispheres. et al. 2012, pp. The habitat-based threats in this unit that may require special management include possible loss of shore pine and understory shrub habitat in an effort to restore movement of coastal sand dunes or increase open areas for recreation vehicles. Del Norte, Humboldt, and Siskiyou Counties, California, Application of the “Destruction or Adverse Modification” Standard, Application of Section 4(a)(3) of the Act, Consideration of Exclusions Under Section 4(b)(2) of the Act, Consideration of National Security Impacts, Private or Other Non-Federal Conservation Plans or Agreements and Partnerships, in General, Green Diamond Resource Company Lands; Unit 5 Klamath Mountains, Yurok Tribal Lands; Unit 5 Klamath Mountains, Summary of Exclusions Considered Under 4(b)(2) of the Act, Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563), Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes, PART 17—ENDANGERED AND THREATENED WILDLIFE AND PLANTS, Read the 5 public comments on this document, https://www.federalregister.gov/d/2021-22994, MODS: Government Publishing Office metadata, • Female provides food, thermal source, and protection from predators. Overstory canopy cover provides protection to coastal martens from aerial and terrestrial predators, as well as shelter from physical elements such as sun or storms. Occupying home ranges with large amounts of overhead cover provided by shrub or forest canopy is thought to reduce marten exposure to predators. City-regional environmental problems such as ambient air pollution, inadequate waste management and pollution of rivers, lakes and coastal areas. ) elsewhere in North America. Pekania The unit is almost entirely in Federal ownership (94,094 ac (37,675 ha)) (99 percent), specifically the Siuslaw National Forest, with approximately 74,899 ac (30,311 ha) in Late-Successional Reserve (LSR) land use allocation under the NWFP (USFS 1994, entire). In keeping with Department of the Interior and Department of Commerce policy, we requested information from, and coordinated development of this proposed critical habitat designation with, appropriate State resource agencies. et al. Found inside – Page 249Areas of Particular Concern Introduction North Carolina's coastal management program recognizes three types of areas of ... AECs, which by definition are of statewide significance, have been included within a management strategy that ... 2015, p. 16). Land is also degrading because of increased salinity and water logging. 2019a, p. 51). canopy cover, denning and resting structures, habitat for marten prey). Requests must be received by the date specified in

0000016546 00000 n (Markley and Bassett 1942, pp. FWS-R8-ES-2020-0151, and at the Arcata Ecological Services Field Office at Based on the Theseus program, the book includes eight study sites across Europe, with specific attention to the most vulnerable coastal environments such as deltas, estuaries and wetlands, where many large cities and industrial areas are ... The “without critical habitat” scenario represents the baseline for the analysis, which includes the existing regulatory and socio-economic burden imposed on landowners, managers, or other resource users potentially affected Many of these features, such as down logs and snags or live trees with decayed elements, also support coastal marten prey. (10) Whether we could improve or modify our approach to designating critical habitat in any way to provide for greater public participation and understanding, or to better accommodate public concerns and comments.

Overstory conditions as described in PBF 1 are mostly associated with high-productivity sites across much of this unit, characteristic of the mature forests of the Sitka spruce vegetation zone as described in Franklin and Dyrness (1988, pp. Carbon Sequestration to Mitigate Climate Change This unit consists of approximately 8,830 ac (3,574 ha) and encompasses the central portion of the central coastal Oregon population of coastal martens in coastal Lane and Douglas Counties, Oregon. A clear lesson of the 2011 Tohoku tsunami is that the tsunami warning should not only be fast but has to be accurate. Water Neutrality: An improved and expanded water resources ... coastal risks by decreasing shoreline erosion, wave damage, and flooding. 1657 0 obj <>stream ), threatened Oregon silverspot butterfly ( Under the RFA, as amended, and as understood in light of recent court decisions, Federal agencies are required to evaluate the potential incremental impacts of rulemaking on those entities directly regulated by the rulemaking itself; in other words, the RFA does not require agencies to evaluate the potential impacts to indirectly regulated entities. daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial ESRI base maps of world topographic, world imagery, and the program's world imagery USGS Imagery were used. Open for Comment, Economic Sanctions & Foreign Assets Control, Greece's Archaeological and Ethnological Material, Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Burundi, Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, https://www.regulations.gov/commenton/FWS-R8-ES-2020-0151-0001. Many of the bird species found in marten diets are also associated with shrub understories, and these birds feed on the fruits of ericaceous shrub species (Service 2019a, pp. et seq. The Federal portion is within the Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, managed by the Siuslaw National Forest. Retain live and snag tree habitat components to benefit coastal marten (Retention Scorecard) and their habitat. NOAA Tides & Currents - Inundation Dashboard - Southeast ... Flood and Water Management Act

Federal actions not affecting listed species or critical habitat—and actions on State, Tribal, local, or private lands that are not federally funded or authorized, or carried out by a Federal agency—do not require section 7 consultation.

sp. Some units contain only some of the physical or biological Loke M. Chou, ... Karenne Tun, in World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation (Second Edition), 2019. This PDF is We consider a number of factors including whether there are permitted conservation plans covering the species in the area such as HCPs, safe harbor agreements (SHAs), or candidate conservation agreements with assurances (CCAAs), or whether there are non-permitted conservation agreements and partnerships that would be encouraged by designation of, or exclusion from, critical habitat. regulatory analysis requirements, our effects analysis under the Act may take into consideration impacts to both directly and indirectly affected entities, where practicable and reasonable. In such situations, Federal agencies sometimes may need to request reinitiation of consultation with us, but the regulations also specify some exceptions to the requirement to reinitiate consultation on specific land management plans after subsequently listing a new species or designating new critical habitat. Underwarning and overwarning have become the major challenges for the modern tsunami warning systems. Definition. A feature may be a single habitat characteristic, or a more complex combination of habitat characteristics. The specific forest composition and structure conditions found in higher productivity areas will vary by plant series and site class. Leticia , in Coastal Management, 2019. et al. 2015 (pp. 209, 217, 228). We are now proposing to correct the actual range of the DPS, which includes the entire coastal region of Oregon, and the change would appear in the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife as “OR (western)” (see Proposed Regulation Promulgation). New Documents The Yurok Tribe has a demonstrated track record of maintaining its lands for natural resources through implementation of their Yurok Forest Management Plan (FMP) (Yurok 2012, entire) and the Blue Creek Interim Management Plan (BCIMP) (Yurok Tribe and Western Rivers Conservancy 2018, entire). ) In this proposed rule under the section entitled Exclusions, we have indicated that we are considering areas managed by the Green Diamond Resource Company and by the Yurok Tribe for possible exclusion and explain why. Ultimately, the screening analysis allows us to focus our analysis on evaluating the specific areas or sectors that may incur probable incremental economic impacts as a result of the designation. Found inside – Page 65... long - term coastal recession and shoaling of estuaries , and must be factored into coastal management strategies . In that respect , the original definition has already been revised up one order of magnitude ( de Vriend , 1992a ) . RAND has studied military information support operations (MISO) in many countries and war zones and has provided objective and supportable recommendations to policymakers on methods and tactics to … planning strategies and practices into a comprehensive site development plan. In the absence of proactive institutional leadership and because of the lack of national focus and funding, development partners have also changed their priorities. et al. Raymond D. Ward, Luiz Drude de Lacerda, in Dynamic Sedimentary Environments of Mangrove Coasts, 2021. (a) The amount and distribution of coastal marten habitat; (b) What areas that were occupied at the time of listing and that contain the physical or biological features essential to the conservation of the coastal marten should be included in the designation and why; (c) Special management considerations or protection that may be needed in critical habitat areas we are proposing, including managing for the potential effects of climate change; (d) What areas not occupied at the time of listing are essential for the conservation of the species. Dense, spatially extensive shrub layer. Section 4(b)(2) of the Act states that the Secretary shall designate critical habitat, and make revisions thereto, on the basis of the best scientific data available and after taking into consideration the economic impact. In the case of the coastal marten, the benefits of critical habitat include public awareness of the presence of the coastal marten and the importance of habitat protection, and, where a Federal nexus exists, increased habitat protection for the coastal marten due to protection from destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat. RAND has studied military information support operations (MISO) in many countries and war zones and has provided objective and supportable recommendations to policymakers on methods and tactics to … Examples of actions that are subject to the section 7 consultation process are actions on State, Tribal, local, or private lands that require a Federal permit (such as a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under section 404 of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. They found that coastal dunes and overpassing process have been modified by colonial settlers since the late 1800s causing the active dunes to be stabilized by vegetation, starving the downdrift beach and leading to coastal recession. trailer

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